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Selecting the Right Conveyor Belt Cover Grade

conveyor belt

In bulk material handling, the performance and service life of a conveyor belt depend largely on the rubber cover grade. Different industries, materials, and operating conditions demand different combinations of abrasion resistance, tensile strength, heat resistance, oil resistance, and flame retardancy.

At MONSTER BELTING, we manufacture conveyor belts in full compliance with DIN, ISO, RMA, and AS standards, with cover compounds that can also be custom-engineered to meet specific customer requirements.

Below is a practical guide to our standard rubber cover grades and their typical application fields.

1. Heavy-Duty & High Abrasion Applications

extreme abrasion and cut-gouge conditions
DIN X / DIN M / AS M / ISO H

These grades are designed for extreme abrasion and cut-gouge conditions, offering high tensile strength and excellent wear resistance.

Rubber belt thickness
Key Features

  • Tensile strength up to 25 MPa
  • Low abrasion loss (as low as 120 mm³)
  • Excellent resistance to sharp, heavy materials

Typical Applications

  • Iron ore
  • Copper ore
  • Coal and lignite
  • Limestone
  • Blast furnace slag
  • Hard stone and rocks

Recommended Industries

  • Mining
  • Steel plants
  • Quarries
  • Ports and bulk terminals

2. Medium-Duty Abrasive Material Handling

DIN Y / DIN N / RMA1 / AS N / ISO D

Ideal for moderately abrasive materials under continuous operation, balancing durability and flexibility.

Key Features

  • Good abrasion resistance
  • Stable elongation properties
  • Reliable performance under medium loads

Typical Applications

  • Coal
  • Limestone
  • Gypsum
  • Potash
  • Medium-sized aggregates

Recommended Industries

  • Power plants
  • Cement plants
  • Fertilizer and chemical industries

3. Fine Material & Low Abrasion Applications
Fine Material & Low Abrasion Applications

DIN Z / RMA2 / ISO L

These grades are optimized for fine, free-flowing, or low-abrasion materials, offering flexibility and cost efficiency.

Key Features

  • Lower tensile strength with higher abrasion allowance
  • Smooth conveying for fine particles
  • Economical solution for light-duty use

Typical Applications

  • Sand
  • Cement
  • Slaked lime
  • Wood chips
  • Dry pulp

Recommended Industries

  • Cement grinding
  • Biomass handling
  • Building materials
  • Recycling plants

4. Flame-Retardant & Anti-Static Applications

PVG solidFlame Retardant
DIN K (Flame Retardant)

Specially developed for fire-sensitive and underground environments, meeting strict flame and anti-static requirements.

Key Features

  • Flame self-extinguishing performance
  • Anti-static resistance ≤ 3 × 10⁸ Ω
  • Enhanced safety compliance

Typical Applications

  • Underground mining
  • Power plants
  • Enclosed conveyor systems

Recommended Industries

  • Coal mines
  • Underground material handling
  • High-risk industrial environments

5. Oil-Resistant Conveyor Belts

oily or greasy materials
MOR / OR

Designed for applications involving oily or greasy materials, ensuring minimal swelling and long service life.

MOR (Moderate Oil Resistant)

  • Suitable for animal and vegetable oils
  • Swelling ≤ +50% in IRM903 oil

OR (Oil Resistant)

  • Suitable for petroleum-based oils
  • Swelling ≤ +5% in IRM903 oil

Typical Applications
Heat-Resistant

  • Food processing (non-food grade)
  • Recycling plants
  • Oil-contaminated bulk materials
  1. Heat-Resistant Conveyor Belts

T1 / T2 / T3 / T4

For elevated temperature environments, particularly in cement and steel industries.

Grade Continuous Temp Short-Time Temp Rubber Type
T1 +100°C 125°C SBR
T2 +125°C 150°C SBR
T3 +150°C 180°C EPDM
T4 +180°C 250°C EPDM

Typical Applications

  • Cement clinker
  • Hot limestone
  • Sintered materials
  • Steel and foundry operations

Custom-designed belts
Custom-designed belts ensure that an OEM’s equipment performs at its highest potential, eliminating the limitations often seen with standard belts. Whether the application involves heavy-duty material handling, precision conveying, food-grade processing, or extreme environmental conditions, tailored belts allow manufacturers to meet unique requirements and outperform competitors.

Monster Belting
Monster Belting, a trusted global manufacturer of conveyor belts, provides custom solutions that are engineered for durability, high performance, and application-specific challenges. Their commitment to innovation and quality is evident across their entire product range, showcased throughout their main platform at Monster Belting.

OEM machinery
Why OEMs Need Custom Conveyor Belt Solutions

OEM machinery is rarely one-size-fits-all. Most equipment demands exact specifications, and conveyor belts must match that precision. Custom conveyor belts offer higher compatibility with machine designs, improved performance, and longer life cycles.

machine structure
Unlike off-the-shelf belts, custom belts are created with an OEM’s precise machine structure, throughput expectations, environmental conditions, and load requirements in mind. This ensures smooth operation from day one and reduces the need for frequent adjustments.

Custom solutions

Custom solutions also enhance productivity. For example, a belt tailored for high-temperature environments will maintain its integrity far longer than a standard belt. Similarly, a belt manufactured with special coatings or fabrics can improve cleanability, reduce friction, and enhance hygiene—critical for food, pharmaceutical, and chemical applications. For more insights into chemical-industry needs, Monster Belting provides application details at Conveyor Belt Applications in the Chemical Industry

deliver machinery

For OEMs seeking to deliver machinery with superior reliability and performance, custom conveyor belts are a strategic advantage.
deliver machinery

Understanding OEM Requirements for Conveyor Belts

Each OEM project comes with unique challenges. Monster Belting works closely with manufacturers to assess technical needs and engineer belts that meet exact operational requirements. Key considerations typically include:

  • Temperature resistance and thermal stability
  • Chemical compatibility
  • Load-bearing requirements
  • Belt speed and friction characteristics
  • Tracking stability and elongation control
  • Compliance with industry or regulatory standards

OEMs also focus on material selection. Depending on the application, belts may be constructed from rubber, PVC, PU, fabric reinforcements, steel cords, or composite materials. The chosen material influences the belt’s flexibility, strength, abrasion resistance, and suitability for specific handling tasks.

In addition, many OEM machines require belts that integrate seamlessly with pulleys, drives, and tensioning systems. Custom belts ensure precise sizing and perfect alignment for smooth performance and minimal downtime.

Rubber Filter Belt Used in Filtering High Temperature Materials

Rubber Filter Belt

Rubber Filter Belt Used in Fertilizer Industry, of Acid and Alkali Resistant

Rubber filter belt also named vacuum belt, is the critical part of DU series rubber belt vacuum, vacuum belt hydro extractor and vacuum belt stock washer. The framework of the belt is adopted high strength polyester canvas, which can meet the need of resisting the acid and alkali, heat, oil and coldness. The belt has the advantage of low distortion and volume change. According to different industry condition, the top and bottom rubber covers of the filter belt can adopt different formulations; the shaping of the rubber belt adopt one-time whole compound technology, which can capability of the rubber belt. Ensure the smoothness requirement and stable capability of the rubber belt.

rubber beltstructure of bonding waveform apron with parallel rubber beltstructure of bonding waveform apron with parallel rubber beltstructure of bonding waveform apron with parallel rubber beltstructure of bonding waveform apron with parallel rubber belt

In order to prevent the filtrate from overflowing, adopting an integrated structure of bonding waveform apron with parallel rubber belt, this kind of conveyor apron has a good retractility with its structure, which can prevent deviation and breakage of apron via roller, effective in preventing leakage of feed pulp and convenient for replacement. When passing by the roller, the skirt-edge will not be broken, and can avoid the filter cloth crimpled. On the surface of rubber belt there are rows of crosswise grooves, this is called draining belt, with one or many rows of draining holes, the function of the draining holes is to collect filtrate into the vacuum box. The draining holes are pure rubber structure, which to Impede the acid and alkali liquid to erode the framework of the belt, and can prolong the service life greatly of the filter belt.

vacuum filter

For vacuum filter dewatering of halite tailings

Belt Width / 带宽 1600 mm
Endless Length / 环形长度 28150 ± 100 mm
Top Cover Thickness / 上覆盖层厚度 16 mm
Bottom Cover Thickness / 下覆盖层厚度 7 mm
Total Thickness / 总厚度 29 mm
Tensile Member / 拉伸层结构 EE200 / 4 plies
Rubber Grade / 胶料类型 SBR HT
Unreinforced Edge / 无骨架边缘宽度 55 ± 5 mm (each side)
Unreinforced Center / 无骨架中心区宽度 100 mm
Groove Dimensions / 排水槽尺寸 Length: 1430 ± 10 mm; Width: 13 ± 1 mm; Depth: 12 – 2 mm; Pitch: 20 ± 2 mm
Drainage Hole / 排水孔尺寸 25 × 10 mm
Sidewalls / 挡边 Corrugated sidewalls vulcanized on both sides, 150 mm height / 硫化波形挡边,150 mm 高
Belt Speed / 运行速度 ≤ 0.4 m/s
Pulley Diameter / 滚筒直径 Drive & Tension Pulley: 1300 mm / 主动与张紧滚筒
Center Distance / 中心距 12000 + 350 mm
Operation Mode / 工作条件 Continuous Operation / 连续运行
Annual Working Hours / 年运行时间 ≥ 8700 hours

vacuum filter
Types o
f PVC and PU conveyor belts Applications

diverse range of custom-engineered conveyor belts
Monster Belting offers a diverse range of custom-engineered conveyor belts designed to meet the specialized needs of different OEM industries. Each belt is developed for durability, performance, and precision, ensuring that OEM machinery operates efficiently under all conditions.

Heavy-duty rubber conveyor belts are ideal for OEM equipment in industries such as mining, quarrying, and construction. These belts offer exceptional wear resistance and tensile strength, allowing them to handle sharp materials, heavy impacts, and high loads without premature wear. Their durability ensures long service life even in environments with constant abrasion.

CONVEYOR BELT – ST. CORD

ST-1250; W: 1600mm

STEEL CORD BELT ST-1250; 13mm CARCASS ST-1250 RUBBER:

48mm BELT CONVEYOR – MOBILE CRUSHER

SIZE: 1600X(DIA.4.0X126)X5.0X4.0

BELT THICKNESS: 13.0

BELT WEIGTH: 30.8 Kg/ M

STEEL CORD PITCH: 12mm WIDTH OF EDGE

conveyor belts
PVC and PU conveyor belts

are widely used for packaging, logistics, and distribution. Lightweight and flexible, these belts can be manufactured with smooth or textured surfaces to improve grip or reduce friction. PU belts are especially valued in hygiene-sensitive sectors due to their resistance to oils, fats, and chemicals.

Heat-resistant conveyor belts
Heat-resistant conveyor belts are essential for OEM machinery used in steel mills, cement plants, and other high-temperature environments. These belts maintain strength and structural stability even when subjected to continuous heat exposure.

For high-speed or precision applications, fabric-reinforced belts offer stability with minimal stretching. For OEM systems handling sharp rocks, minerals, or scrap materials, cut-resistant rubber belts provide maximum protection against tearing. Meanwhile, steel cord conveyor belts are preferred for applications requiring extremely high tensile strength, long-distance conveying, and maximum durability.

Patterned conveyor belts

Patterned conveyor belts such as chevron or rough-top designs are useful in OEM machinery built for inclines or specialized packaging. These patterns enhance grip and prevent product slippage, improving efficiency and safety.

Key Belt Categories:

  • Heavy-duty rubber belts for rugged industrial machinery
  • PVC/PU belts for packaging, logistics, and hygienic environments
  • Heat-resistant belts for high-temperature applications
  • Fabric or steel cord belts for strength, endurance, and long-distance conveying
  • Patterned belts for incline handling and precision movement

rubber belts
Ep Coal Mining 1800mm Width 6ply Polyester Rubber Conveyor Belt

Monster Belting follows a systematic and engineering-driven approach to creating custom belts for OEM clients. The process begins with understanding the application in detail, including load capacity, operating speed, inclination angles, material type, temperature exposure, environmental factors, and machine compatibility.

Once the requirements are determined, the team selects the ideal belt structure, materials, reinforcement layers, thickness, and surface texture. Advanced manufacturing equipment ensures that each belt meets exact specifications with high bonding strength and consistent quality.

Monster Belting’s production facilities support both large-scale manufacturing and small-batch customized OEM orders. Every belt undergoes rigorous quality checks, including:

  • Tensile strength testing
  • Abrasion and wear resistance evaluation
  • Temperature exposure endurance
  • Dimensional accuracy and surface integrity

Finally, the belts are finished with the appropriate splicing method, edge design, and tracking guides to ensure seamless integration into OEM machinery.

For OEMs who want direct consultation or custom project guidance, Monster Belting provides responsive support via their Contact Page.

Industry Applications for DIN22102 EP800/4 DIN X, DIN Y, M Grade , UV Resistance Mine Polyester Rubber Conveyor Belt Price for Sale

resistance and cutting resistance
Rubber has extremely strong wear resistance and cutting resistance. It is mainly used in iron ore, stone crushers, coal, rocks, etc.

The common EP conveyor belt type could be:

2-ply belts: 315/2 400/2 500/2 630/2 800/2

3-ply belts: 500/3 630/3 800/3 1000/3 1250/3

4-ply belts: 630/4 800/4 1000/4 1250/4 1600/4

5-ply belts: 800/5 1000/5 1250/5 1600/5 2000/5

Details:
belt thickness: 3+1.5,4+2, 5+2, 6+2, 8+3, 3+0 etc
Belt width: 400-3600mm
belt length: 50-400m
tensile strength: 8-25mpa
Application: stone, cement plant, coal mine, copper mine
Edge: moulded edge or cut edge

Fabric type EP400/3 EP500/4 EP300/2 EP600/4
cover thickness MM 4+2 5+2 3+1.5 6+2

In mining and quarrying

In mining and quarrying, belts must transport large volumes of heavy, abrasive materials. Monster Belting’s reinforced rubber and steel cord belts are engineered to handle these harsh conditions with exceptional durability.

Specification
Cover Rubber grade 8MPA,10MPA,12MPA,15MPA
18MPA,20MPA,24MPA,26MPA
DIN-X,Y,W
RMA-1,RMA-2
N17,M24
Belt width (mm) 500,600.650,700,800,1000,1200
1400,1500,1800,2000,2200,2500
18″,20″,24″,30″,36″,40″,42″
48″,60″,72″,78″,86″,94″
Tensile strength EP315/3,EP400/3,EP500/3,EP600/3
EP400/4,EP500/4,EP600/4
EP500/5,EP1000/5,EP1250/5
EP600/6,EP1200/6
330PIW, 440PIW
Top+Bottom thickness 3+1.5, 4+2, 4+1.5, 4+3, 5+1.5 3/16″+1/16″, 1/4″+1/16″
Belt thickness 3mm,4mm,5mm,6mm,7mm,8mm,9mm,10mm,12mm,15mm,20mm,25mm
Belt length 10m,20m,50m,100m,200m,250m,300m,500m
Belt edge type moulded(sealed) edge or cut edge

Food and beverage machinery relies on hygienic belts such as PU and food-grade PVC. These belts are designed for easy cleaning, contamination prevention, and compliance with food safety standards.

safety standards


Fire Resistant Conveyor Belt
DIN-K

The use of fire-resistant (also called flame-resistant) conveyor belts (Standard:DIN-K/EN12882/JIS-K) in coal mines is conducive to reducing the incidence of both above ground and underground fires. The working environment of coal mines is relatively complicated, coal dust and gas are dangerous factors, and the coal mines being transported are also flammable substances, if electric sparks are generated during transportation, it is easy to cause fires. The use of fire-resistant conveyor belts for coal mines reduces the possibility of electrostatic sparks during coal transportation, and even if static sparks occur, the fire-resistant conveyor belts for coal mines have high flame resistance and maximize the flame spread time.

Fire Resistant Conveyor Belt
Currently, there are various flame-retardant conveyor belt standards around the world to ensure the safe use of conveyor belts, such as Germany’s DIN-K, Europe’s EN 12882 (general/above ground) and EN 14973 (underground), ISO 340, the USA’s MSHA 30, Japan’s JIS-K, and Australia’s AS 4606:2012. It is important to note that determining the specific flame-retardant level required for a particular application or environment is crucial. If you are unsure about the required fire resistance level, it is advisable to seek professional advice.

Fire Resistant Capability Test:

 

Fire Resistant Capability Test
JIS/ISO/DIN tests involve exposing six individual samples of a belt to a naked flame, causing them to burn, the source of the flame is then removed and the combustion time (duration of flame) of the test piece is recorded, a current of air is then applied to the test piece for a specified time after the removal of the flame, the flame should not reignite. The time it takes for the belt sample to self-extinguish after the source of ignition (flame) has been removed is then measured. The duration of continued burning (visible flame) should be less than 15 sec. for each sample, with an absolute maximum cumulative duration of 45 sec.

Pulley friction test
Pulley friction test is the single biggest difference in the safety classifications (standards) between belting used above ground and belting used underground. If certification is required, then these tests must be carried out by an independent test organization. The test standards demand that there should be no evidence of flame or glow during or after the test. This is only achievable by using a PVC belt because the thermoplastic melts/breaks before it reaches 325˚C, the SUNGDA maximum average is around 260 – 270˚C.

Fire resistant conveyor belt carcass type:

Solid woven carcass
Solid woven carcass: 
This type of carcass woven by Polyester and Nylon filament, dipped through PVC and plasticized, with characteristics of high tensile strength, small elongation, non-peel off, light-body, no delamination, impact resistance, and tear-performance. Mainly applicable to the underground coal mine and other anti-static fireplaces

EP carcass: EP fabric includes polyester toward longitudinal (warp) and polyamide for latitude (weft), with lower longitudinal elongation, full resistance to mildew, moisture and rotting, good flexibility and trough ability. Suitable for middle and long-distance transportation of higher load and speed in the above-ground mining site.

Steel cord carcass: steel cord has super high tensile strength, good trough ability, high adhesion between rubber and steel cord, this type of fire-resistant belt is suitable for large span, long-distance transportation of materials.

When selecting flame-retardant conveyor belts, understanding the customer’s usage environment is crucial. Conveyor belts are used in a variety of settings, from dust-laden factory workshops to explosive environments like mines, as well as in complex outdoor and underground operations. Different scenarios impose different requirements on the flame-retardant properties of conveyor belts. Therefore, scientifically analyzing these environmental conditions, combined with the anti-static and flame-retardant properties of the conveyor belt, ensures safety and efficiency.

Currently, there are three main types of fire-resistant conveyor belts: fabric-layered fire-resistant conveyor belts, steel cord conveyor belts, and solid woven conveyor belts. Among the three types of fire-resistant conveyor belts used in coal mines, the fabric-layered conveyor belt is the most widely used, accounting for over 80% of the market share. It offers stronger flame retardancy while being lighter and more cost-effective.

Fire Resistant Test Internation Standards:

Heat resistance belt used in steel plants, cement factories, and glass production depend on heat-resistant belts that maintain structural integrity even under sustained high temperatures.

Chemical industries require belts that resist solvents, oils, and corrosive materials. Monster Belting’s expertise in chemical-grade belt engineering ensures reliability and performance in such environments.

The recycling and waste management sector also relies heavily on conveyor belts for sorting, separation, and transport. Custom belts are crucial for handling rough, inconsistent, and abrasive materials.

Advantages of Choosing Custom Conveyor Belts for OEM Systems

Custom conveyor belts deliver tailored optimization for OEM machinery, leading to smoother operations, higher efficiency, and longer belt life. Because they are engineered to match precise equipment specifications, they reduce downtime, improve reliability, and minimize maintenance. Custom belts also elevate machine performance by improving belt tracking, lowering friction, reducing noise levels, and supporting hygienic or energy-efficient applications.

Key Advantages:

  • Built to exact OEM specifications for peak performance
  • Reduced downtime with longer-lasting belts
  • Better reliability through precise tension and sizing
  • Enhanced tracking, lower friction, and quieter operation
  • Ideal for hygiene-focused and energy-efficient machinery

FAQs

1. Why should OEMs choose custom conveyor belts?

Custom belts are engineered to match specific machine requirements, improving efficiency, reducing downtime, and ensuring long-term reliable performance.

2. What factors are considered when designing a custom conveyor belt?

Engineers consider tension, material type, belt thickness, load capacity, temperature range, speed, and environmental conditions.

3. Are custom conveyor belts more durable than standard belts?

Yes. Because they are tailored to the application, they withstand wear, heat, and load stress better than generic, off-the-shelf belts.

4. Can custom belts help reduce maintenance costs?

Absolutely. Their precise fit and optimized material properties minimize wear, tracking issues, and unexpected failures, lowering overall maintenance expenses.

5. What industries benefit most from custom conveyor belt systems?

Industries like mining, manufacturing, food processing, packaging, recycling, and automotive benefit greatly due to specialized performance needs.